On the Reformation 21 blog Carl Trueman addresses a rising incidence within the reformed/evangelical community of those who still want to enjoy the omelettes, but while doing so express squeamish scruples about broken eggs:
Over the last decade, it has become something of a commonplace in Reformed evangelical circles to decry the level of polemic that has historically characterised the Reformed world. From John Frame’s famous critique of Machen’s warrior children to more recent comments by high-profile members of the Gospel Coalition, the idea has gone abroad that there are these Reformed and evangelical doctrinalists who just live to fight. Discussing this over lunch with a pastor friend the other day, he commented to me, `You know, I’m not quite prepared to jump into this sea of self-loathing just yet.’ And I think he is right. Here are some reasons why.
1. Polemic is no monopoly of the Reformed. Talk to Catholic, Orthodox, Anabaptist, and Episcopalian friends. They too have their struggles. This does not in itself make any particular polemic, or any particular polemical technique, correct; but it does rather highlight the fact that the church was born in controversy and, if her beliefs are important, there will always be such struggles. The day the polemics die out you will know that (a) Christ has returned or (b) people no longer care about doctrine and the church has ceased to exist.
2. The criticism of polemics often comes from those who enjoy the space that polemics have carved out for them and the safety that polemics provides them. Such critics are like those who use their right to freedom of speech to decry the use of armed force by police and army, not realising that the very right they enjoy in this regard is positively connected to what they are attacking. Don’t tell the world that the Trinity or justification by faith are important doctrines and then lament the existence of polemics; you can only have a coalition based on the gospel because every element of that gospel has been first hammered out in the furnace of controversy and then defended in the same way. Sure, not all polemics are good polemics, in form and/or substance — so be discriminating in your criticisms and drop the stereotypes. Failure to be so is simple ingratitude to those who have put reputations and, in the history of the church, often lives on the line for the preservation of the truth. Penning an anti-polemic polemic may help the author sleep well at night, confident that his hands are clean and his conscience clear; but he can only do so because somebody has first made the mean streets outside his house safe for women and children.
3. Closely related to point 2 is the fact that, 99 times out of a 100, a nasty controversy only ever erupts because, at an earlier point in time somebody, somewhere took the easy way out and chose to turn a blind eye to a peccadillo, moral or theological. Think of David and Adonijah, the son who rebelled. We are told in 1 Ki. 1:6 that his father had never checked his behaviour as he had grown up, surely one of the most eloquent verses in the Bible. What had presumably started with Adonijah throwing toys out of the pram or not observing a teenage curfew ended with full-scale rebellion. In my limited experience in both local churches and institutions, all of the major conflicts in which I have been involved could have been avoided if somebody at some point in the past had had the backbone — and the love for an erring brother or sister — to check them gently when they first showed signs of wandering. Dare I say it? It is pretty rich to criticise those involved in major polemics if those polemics actually involve cleaning up significant messes created by the fact that others failed to do what was right when the problem was much easier to address and the stakes were much lower. Anti-polemic polemicists should reflect as much about how the events of the present — not least their development of the next generation of leaders — will impact the church for good or for ill — as they do on the allegedly over-polemical attitude of some. Polemics in one generation are often as much, if not more, the fault of the lack of discernment or moral leadership in the previous generation as they are of any innately combative personalities in the present.
4. Finally, I simply don’t recognise the pictures drawn by the Reformed evangelical critics of Reformed evangelical polemicists. The problem is they build grand cases about general types on very limited access to evidence. When particular figures are dismissed as being polemically minded, relentlessly aggressive etc, it is possible that, on occasion, the criticism is true. More often, however, it is built upon reading a few pages of a blog or a book or a magazine; or listening to one lecture or public statement; worse still, it is based on hostile witness of some kind. For most of us who write and speak in the public forum, that speaking and writing is just a small part of our lives. More important for us is being in church both ends on a Sunday, encouraging our pastor, helping with the Sunday School or the nursery or the church cleaning rota, connecting with other members in church when their basement is flooded or they need help, having an open office policy so students can wander in at any time to talk about a problem, striving to be better husbands and dads. Sure, we can fight when we think it is necessary; and yes, certainly, as sinners, we sometimes fight when it isn’t necessary or in an inappropriate way, and, as with all sin, we need to be challenged on that and repent — believe me, my wife, my own `Katie’ is quite capable of tearing me off a strip on that score; but that is just a small part of our Christian lives — a necessary one, for all the reasons given above — but a small one.So, please, let’s bin this sad, misguided self-loathing on the polemic front. We must repent where necessary, where we have crossed the line; but, just as necessary, we must fight where we see the truth is at stake. We should be grateful for the truth that polemics have preserved so that we have a gospel to proclaim; and we should not allow a misguided commitment to being nice to allow us, in effect, to dump huge problems on the next generation by running up a massive theological and moral deficit in the church of the present.
Polemics against polemics have a role to play in provoking self-reflection; and, let’s face it, they sound pretty cool and attractive in the current cultural climate; but they are, ironically, parasitic on polemic and polemicists; and, moreover, when they witness to, and help promote, self-loathing, they should be abandoned as serving no good purpose.
I like Trueman’s take on this – thanks for posting it Gary. The funny thing about John Frame’s infamous essay “Machen’s Warrior Children” is that it is itself a very strong polemic, with its roots in the struggle that resulted in the very welcome reorientation of Westminster Seminary California, and Frame’s departure from it.
Oh dear. I had stopped reading Reformation 21 because of stuff like this.
Will he (or someone else for that matter) name the Gospel Coalition person about whom he speaks? And is John Frame really that bad? I don’t understand the spat that is ongoing between the Westminster crowd and Frame. In my reading of him he has been nothing but stimulating and more often than not edifying.
I heard Trueman speak in Melbourne last year and enjoyed his stuff. But it seems that he, more than most, has set himself up as the apotheosis of orthodox Christianity.
Alastair,
I don’t think this is an issue of bad or good.
It’s not question of being wrong, as much as misguided and ultimately self-defeating good intention.
I took it more as describing a practice of using reservations about ‘polemics’ as a means to marginalise the legitimacy of others.
I’ll confess that I fall into the ‘you’re just fighting over this issue because you love fighting’ line at times. (or at least I’ll be thinking it)
At other times it gets used against me.
It is not a characteristic solely endemic to reformed theology, nor is it an unavoidable product of it.
It didn’t seem that Trueman is setting himself up as the arbiter or orthodoxy, as I understand it he’s a historian. Hes pointing out the problems that have arisen when movements go from taking ‘can’t we all just get along?’ from a personal caution to an article of faith.
See my next post on Brian MacLaren for further illustration.
Fair enough. I have no problem in defending the right to have an argument. But neither do I have a problem with trying to make sure that we don’t have an argument unless we absolutely have to.
And anyway, he’s named John Frame and has alluded to someone else. It is unfair to allude to someone but not given any particulars. Who is the someone else? What is the comment he’s reacting to? Is there something insidious in the Gospel Coalition movement that I should know about?
It just sounds like gossip to me. Unless you are prepared to name the problem, leave it alone.
As for saying he’s an historian. That’s true. But he’s a theologian first.
BTW. You don’t need to convince me of the dodginess of MacLaren. I’ve read enough of him to know that there’s not much he will fight over.
I unreservedly concede your point about the reference to the Gospel Coalition.
It would seem to be an example of the generalisation problem that Trueman identifies in the post.
Hello Al –
Greetings from a fellow member of the PCA, based in Melbourne. It’s highly likely that the “high-profile members of the Gospel Coalition” that Trueman refers to are Ray Ortlund in this piece http://thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/rayortlund/2010/06/03/10-truly-reformed/ (strange take on Galatians in my opinion) and John Piper here http://thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justintaylor/2010/07/14/pipers-caution-to-the-young-restless-and-reformed-crowd/#comments
– Ben Palmer
Ray Ortland http://thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/rayortlund/2010/06/03/10-truly-reformed/ and John Piper http://thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justintaylor/2010/07/14/pipers-caution-to-the-young-restless-and-reformed-crowd/#comments were probably the guys to whom Trueman was referring – and a high percentage of his readers would have known that.
Sorry for the late posting of Ben’s replies.
They got flagged as spam because of the links.
I really don’t want to have to deal with deleting hundreds of spam replies, so this is the system we’re stuck with.